Al-Qaeda has said it carried out two mass jailbreaks in Iraq, which freed hundreds of prisoners including senior leaders of the Islamist militant group.
In an online statement, al-Qaeda said Sunday's attack was the final one in a campaign aimed at freeing inmates and targeting justice system officials.
At least 20 security guards died when gunmen stormed the Abu Ghraib and Taji jails near Baghdad.
Abu Ghraib was used to torture regime opponents during Saddam Hussein's rule.
The prison's infamy increased in 2004 when photographs were published showing detainees being abused by US guards.
On Tuesday, an al-Qaeda affiliate calling itself the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant said it carried out the attacks on the prisons.
The group, which was formed of al-Qaeda groups in Iraq and Syria, said it had spent "months planning" the attacks on Abu Ghraib to the west of the capital and Taji to the north.
The group also claimed some 500 militants were among the hundreds of prisoners who had escaped.
'Under control'
Iraqi authorities initially denied any prisoners had escaped in the assaults, but later acknowledged "some" prisoners escaped.
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Al-Qaeda in Iraq
Jihadist movement forms in 2003 in opposition to US-led invasion
Leaders declare allegiance to Osama Bin Laden's network in October 2004
Group kills and injures thousands of Iraqis and foreigners in 10 years of fighting; helps spread sectarian conflict
Group leaders announce in April 2013 they have merged with Syria's Nusra Front; now called Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant
Nusra Front sought to distance themselves from merger; extent of ties between the groups is unclear
The Iraqi interior ministry said in a statement on Tuesday that the gunmen had received help from some of the prison guards.
Fighting raged for several hours after the jails came under attack on Sunday night.
Gunmen fired mortar rounds at the prisons, and then used car bombs at the entrances.
The situation was eventually brought back under control on Monday morning, with the use of military helicopters.
Interior Minister Wissam al-Firaiji earlier said the attackers, whom he called terrorists, had been well-armed.
"The attack against Taji jail alone was carried out by nine suicide bombers and three car bombs driven by suicide bombers," he told reporters.
"The attackers also lobbed more than 100 mortar shells," he said, adding that the inmates were "under control" again.
The British government, which pulled combat troops out of Iraq in 2009, condemned the attacks.
"The United Kingdom supports the Iraqi government in its efforts to uphold the rule of law and apprehend those inmates that escaped," said Foreign Office minister Alistair Burt.
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| The Abu Ghraib prison |
In an online statement, al-Qaeda said Sunday's attack was the final one in a campaign aimed at freeing inmates and targeting justice system officials.
At least 20 security guards died when gunmen stormed the Abu Ghraib and Taji jails near Baghdad.
Abu Ghraib was used to torture regime opponents during Saddam Hussein's rule.
The prison's infamy increased in 2004 when photographs were published showing detainees being abused by US guards.
On Tuesday, an al-Qaeda affiliate calling itself the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant said it carried out the attacks on the prisons.
The group, which was formed of al-Qaeda groups in Iraq and Syria, said it had spent "months planning" the attacks on Abu Ghraib to the west of the capital and Taji to the north.
The group also claimed some 500 militants were among the hundreds of prisoners who had escaped.
'Under control'
Iraqi authorities initially denied any prisoners had escaped in the assaults, but later acknowledged "some" prisoners escaped.
Continue reading the main story
Al-Qaeda in Iraq
Jihadist movement forms in 2003 in opposition to US-led invasion
Leaders declare allegiance to Osama Bin Laden's network in October 2004
Group kills and injures thousands of Iraqis and foreigners in 10 years of fighting; helps spread sectarian conflict
Group leaders announce in April 2013 they have merged with Syria's Nusra Front; now called Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant
Nusra Front sought to distance themselves from merger; extent of ties between the groups is unclear
The Iraqi interior ministry said in a statement on Tuesday that the gunmen had received help from some of the prison guards.
Fighting raged for several hours after the jails came under attack on Sunday night.
Gunmen fired mortar rounds at the prisons, and then used car bombs at the entrances.
The situation was eventually brought back under control on Monday morning, with the use of military helicopters.
Interior Minister Wissam al-Firaiji earlier said the attackers, whom he called terrorists, had been well-armed.
"The attack against Taji jail alone was carried out by nine suicide bombers and three car bombs driven by suicide bombers," he told reporters.
"The attackers also lobbed more than 100 mortar shells," he said, adding that the inmates were "under control" again.
The British government, which pulled combat troops out of Iraq in 2009, condemned the attacks.
"The United Kingdom supports the Iraqi government in its efforts to uphold the rule of law and apprehend those inmates that escaped," said Foreign Office minister Alistair Burt.
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